Skip to main content

Multi Factor Authentication


How to make sure User A is User A as he claims, not User a.

Our old movies smugglers can teach us a few tricks here. There are multiple levels or factor of authentication.

1. First Factor - Something you only know. It's like a secret pin, key, pattern or password.
    In the old movie, there used to be a secret code between smugglers.  Parties involved in the transaction only knows this secret code.

2. Second Factor - Something you only own. It's like the ATM card, phone, device or OTP. 
    In the old movies, smugglers used torn currency note. Both parties will have one part.  One party need to show ownership of half of the torn currency note to receive goods from another party.

3.  Third Factor - Something you are. It's related to your physical appearance. Like your face, your thumb impression or voice. Your personal physical traits will be used to identify you.
     Remember hero duplicates being used to catch smugglers. These were negative applications of third factor tough. 

Above three or widely used in IT for now. There is 2 more factor of authentication mostly related to human behaviour. I am yet to find their real-life applications before I write them here.




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Car Parking Problem

There is n parking slots and n-1 car already parked. Lets say car parked with initial arrangement and we want to make the car to be parked to some other arrangement. Lets say n = 5, inital = free, 3, 4, 1, 2 desired = 1, free, 2, 4 ,3 Give an algorithm with minimum steps needed to get desired arrangement. Told by one of my friend and after a lot of search i really got a nice solution. I will post solution in comment part

DEShaw Interview Questions

ther are N numbers frm 1 to N and starting from index 1 we will keep deleting every alternate going in cyclic order with array. Only one element will be left at the end. Tell us the index of element in array we started. e.g. there are 5 nums 1 2 3 4 5 then after 1st iteration 1 3 5 will be remained. .. then 1 will be next to be elliminated and then 5 3 will remain alone... give sum efficient algorithm to calculate which numer will remain at the end Answer: 2*(n-2^p)+1 where p=floor(log2 n)

[Tree]..Is parent or grandparent?

There are two nodes given in a tree(not binary tree). Find whether one node is parent/grand parent of other. order should be O(1). tag root as 0 , tag left child as 00 , right child as 01. left child's left child as 000 , left's child's right child as 001 ... and so on. now let input be tags t1 and t2 if( (t1 == (t2>>1)) || (t2==(t1>>1))) return child parent relationship if( (t1 == (t2>>2)) || (t2==(t1>>2))) return child grand-parent relationship ... This solution can take a lot of space as the three grows. We can tag the node by number .. Root -0 1 -2-3-4 SO given two node get their tags.. Get Max of both t1, t2. Go for parent of that node if other node then return or check for parent of parent and check again for other node. With 2^32 value avaialable for indexing ..u wont run out of values.